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Extraordinary Appeal in Criminal Proceedings
Machyánová, Kristýna ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
Extraordinary Appeal in Criminal Proceedings Abstract This diploma thesis focuses on a comprehensive analysis of the legal regulation of extraordinary appeal, as one of the extraordinary remedies in criminal proceedings, which was introduced into Czech law with effect from 1 January 2002 by Act No. 265/2001 Sb. At first it focuses on general explanations of the appeal procedure, remedies and specific principles governing the appeal procedure, followed by historical overview of the development of extraordinary remedies. Then the diploma thesis deals with the institute of extraordinary appeal itself, namely, for a better understanding, at first in terms of general interpretations of the extraordinary appeal, and then analyses the individual issues. The main part of the diploma theses is devoted to applicable grounds for the extraordinary appeal, the interpretation of which considers the rich case law of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court, especially with regard to the ground of appeal under Section 265b (1) (h) al). The interpretive development of this provision, accompanied by contradictions between the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court, which are sometimes referred to journalistically as a "war of the courts", was of fundamental importance for the introduction of a new ground of appeal...
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Extraordinary appeal
Engelmann, Jan ; Šámal, Pavel (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
1 Abstract My master's thesis is focused on analysis of extraordinary appeal in criminal procedure. Extraordinary appeal is one of extraordinary remedial measures which was introduced into the Czech Criminal Procedure Code with effect from 1 January 2002. The thesis is devided into 6 chapters and the main chapter of the thesis is focused on in-depth analysis of the grounds of an extraordinary appeal and the issue of so called extreme discrepancy. So far, the issue of so called extreme discrepancy has not yet been subject to in-depth analysis in professional literature, therefore I pay more attention to this matter. The importance of so called extreme discrepancy is significant for the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic and its decisions. It is a concept arising from the case law of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, which extends the grounds of an extraordinary appeal despite the grounds laid down in the Czech Criminal Procedure Code. Based on this concept the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic is obliged not only to review questions of law but also questions of fact in cases with so called extreme discrepancy. The Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic defends this concept saying it is neccessary to keep this approach in order to respect the fair trail within the meaning of the European...
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Extraordinary remedies in the civil procedure
Nedvěd, Jakub ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Sedláček, Miroslav (referee)
Extraordinary remedies in the civil procedure Abstract This thesis deals with extraordinary remedies in the civil law system. First, the thesis provides a definition of each remedy system and a brief description of the main principles on which the remedy systems are built. Then, in chapters three to five, the thesis discusses the individual extraordinary remedies, with particular attention paid to the extraordinary appeal due to its privileged position among the remedies. The extraordinary appeal is followed by a discussion of the action for nullity and then the action for retrial. The positive legislation in Act No 99/1963 Coll., the Code of Civil Procedure, as amended, regulates the action for a declaration of annulment and the action for a retrial together in chapter four. Therefore, chapter five of this thesis deals in particular with the exceptions to the action for a retrial. Chapter six of this thesis aims to present the analogical institutes of extraordinary appeal in the German and Austrian legal systems, which is in particular the revision. In particular, the chapter discusses the conditions under which a given remedy is admissible and presents some specific institutes of the analogical legal systems. Chapter six concludes with a comparison of the frequency of pending appeal/review cases with the...
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Appeal
Pomije, Michal ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Sedláček, Miroslav (referee)
1 Abstract Diploma thesis - Appeal This diploma thesis deals with the legal regulation of one of the extraordinary remedies of the Czech civil process - appeal. The first goal of my diploma thesis was to introduce systematic rules and extraordinary means in general and to add permits to their system, while in the first chapter I further analyzed the corrective systems according to which the scope of control activities of the court is determined. The legal regulation of permits has undergone the existence of dynamic changes during its existence, another, and primary, the aim of this work was described by the current legislation allowing and further outline the development of permitting legislation, which was returned as an extraordinary remedy in 1991. One of the other goals I chose is the description of the new concept of the legal regulation of permission, the regular remedy, which is regulated in the draft of the new Civil Code of the Ministry of Justice - the substantive intent of the Civil Procedure Code. According to the authors of the substantive intent of the introduced larger economic court proceedings, the change of permission to an ordinary appeal. According to the authors of the substantive intent, an important element would be a higher degree of legal certainty for the participants in the...
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Extraordinary appeal in Common Plea
Černá, Karolína ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Dvořák, Bohumil (referee)
Extraordinary appeal in common plea represents one of extraordinary remedies which should be the last possibility of judicial review of decisions issued by lower court instance provided by the general court even though such decisions are legitimate. In connection with previous it is necessary that regularization is set in such manner that the interference with the legal relations is insignificant in comparison with interest for review and reach of justice. Within the extraordinary appeal the Supreme Court fulfils its two fundamental functions, i.e. ensuring of individual rights and also consolidation of judgements and completion of law. It is this balance of two functions which have resulted in issuance of quite a lot of amendments to Civil Procedure Code related to the extraordinary appeal in past, thus it is possible to state that the actually valid legal regulation (in its basic outlines) has been de facto same as of the effectiveness of Act no. 404/2012 Coll. Most of amendments were connected with admissibility of the extraordinary appeal which sets the principles for fulfilment of the Supreme Court functions. Determination of admissibility qualification together with determination of reason for extraordinary appeal mean some of essentials of extraordinary appeal which cause difficulties to...
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Extraordinary Appeal
Střesková, Markéta ; Šámal, Pavel (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
1 Extraordinary appeal Abstract In my master's thesis I deal with one of the extraordinary remedial measures in criminal proceedings. The extraordinary appeal, along with the complaint against the violation of the law and the retrial, is a formalized extraordinary remedial measure. It can be used only to contest decisions of the court in the second instance if decided on its merits and permitted by law. It was introduced into the Czech legal system particularly to grant equal rights to both parties, when the accused himself may file an extraordinary appeal in the Supreme Court through his defence counsel. The aim of the thesis is to provide the reader with a comprehensive analysis of individual provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure dealing with the extraordinary appeal in relation to case law of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic and professional literature, focusing on problematic aspects of the extraordinary appeal in criminal proceedings. The thesis is based mainly on professional literature and case law and uses descriptively-analytical and comparative writing method. The thesis consists of introduction and ten chapters, which are further divided into subchapters and conclusion. The first chapter deals with the concept of the extraordinary appeal, it is an...
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Extraordinary appeal
Marada, Radim ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
The thesis is devoted to the issues associated with an extraordinary appeal in criminal proceedings. An extraordinary appeal is an extraordinary remedial measure by which final decision of the court may be contested if the court decided in the second instance and the law permits it. The chapter seventeen of the Rules of Criminal Procedure consists of 18 sections which represent the main source of law to this extraordinary remedial measure. The thesis focuses on their analysis while taking the literature and case law into account. Therefore, the paper aims to point out the problematic aspects of corresponding sections and case law that determine the conditions by which an extraordinary appeal may be lodged and processed. Naturally, the paper also seeks to convey the ideas of solving the particular problems in which its readers have been introduced in the thesis. Brief comparsion to the rest of the remedial measures contained in the Rules of Criminal Procedure is also presented. The thesis consists of the introduction, nine individual chapters and the conclusion. The individual chapters are divided into subsections to make the content of the paper easier to be oriented within. The first chapter deals with the conditions of admissibility of an extraordinary appeal. The term decision on the merits is...
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Extraordinary Appeal
Marada, Radim ; Šámal, Pavel (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
The thesis is devoted to the issues associated with an extraordinary appeal in criminal proceedings. An extraordinary appeal is an extraordinary remedial measure by which final decision of the court may be contested if the court decided in the second instance and the law permits it. The chapter seventeen of the Rules of Criminal Procedure consists of 18 sections which represent the main source of law to this extraordinary remedial measure. The thesis focuses on their analysis while taking the literature and case law into account. Therefore, the paper aims to point out the problematic aspects of corresponding sections and case law that determine the conditions by which an extraordinary appeal may be lodged and processed. Naturally, the paper also seeks to convey the ideas of solving the particular problems in which its readers have been introduced in the thesis. Brief comparsion to the rest of the remedial measures contained in the Rules of Criminal Procedure is also presented. The thesis consists of the introduction, nine individual chapters and the conclusion. The individual chapters are divided into subsections to make the content of the paper easier to be oriented within. The first chapter deals with the conditions of admissibility of an extraordinary appeal. The term decision on the merits is...
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